Publications

Climate Change Governance & the Challenge of Multi-Level Action

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 20:15:43 +0000

Climate Change Governance & the Challenge of Multi-Level Action luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 23:15

This report is available in English only. Click here to download.

Publications

Climate Change Laws and Policies in Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) Countries

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 20:10:43 +0000

Climate Change Laws and Policies in Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) Countries

luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 23:10

On 30 June 2022 the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) and GLOBE International published the first detailed compendium of climate change laws and policies in 48 of the world’s most climate vulnerable nations. Launched on the International Day of Parliamentarism, the Mapping Report on Climate Change Laws and Policies in Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) Countries reveals for the first time the extent of progress in creating legislative architecture and policy frameworks, to address climate change in 48 of the 55 member states of the Climate Vulnerable Forum.

The report launch takes place during London Climate Action Week, the midway point as the UK COP26 Presidency hands over to Egypt’s Presidency of COP27 in November 2022. The report brings back into the picture the crucial constitutional role of parliaments in ensuring that promises made at international fora such as COP26 and COP27 are delivered.

Download latest version of the report here

In their Foreword, four leading CVF parliamentarians – Hon. Emmanuel Marfo (Ghana), Speaker Mohamed Nasheed (Maldives), Congresswoman Loren Legarda (Philipines) and Saber Chowdhury MP (Bangladesh) – note:

“With all the focus on the executive branch, Parliaments and Parliamentarians are often ignored, sidelined or perhaps forgotten. But Parliaments - as the foremost democratic and legislative bodies - have a crucial role to play. We represent the people, make laws, and scrutinise and provide oversight over governments and the executive bureaucracy as they implement national policies.”

They affirm that “On climate, many Parliaments have been taking the lead, by framing and passing climate legislation which legally mandates governments to meet specific ambitious climate targets.”

However, they recognise that “There is still insufficient legislative attention given to climate change in many countries, and we have to urgently change this situation if we are to push our governments to meet the goals set out in the Paris Agreement.”

Speaking on behalf of GLOBE International, chief executive, Malini Mehra, said:

“GLOBE is proud to have produced this first-ever Mapping Report to inform climate change efforts across CVF parliaments to improve scrutiny, enable benchmarking of progress and accelerate delivery. Importantly, it helps realise a key objective of the International Day of Parliamentarism: to promote public engagement and understanding.

We hope the Mapping Report will facilitate peer to peer learning, identify gaps and promote best practice. For example, our initial analysis shows that 85% of CVF members have climate change laws, with more than ¾ having adopted or considering net zero targets. More than half seek to integrate mitigation, but links to adaptation and resilience are weaker. This signals a vital area for legislative and policy improvement that we look forward to supporting in CVF member states. The Report goes well beyond current resources available and will help benchmark progress not only within the CVF family of nations, but many others to inspire bolder action to address the climate crisis.”

The report is published by GLOBE International and the Climate Vulnerable Forum and developed in collaboration with Aroha. It is available for download from the CVF and GLOBE International websites.

NOTES TO EDITORS

1. Report Foreword by: Hon. Dr. Emmanuel Marfo, Chairperson of the CVF Global Parliamentary Group, and Chairperson of the Environment, Science and Technology Committee, Parliament of Ghana; Hon. Mohamed Nasheed, Former President of Maldives and speaker of the Maldives parliament, the Peoples' Majlis, and Ambassador for Ambition of the Climate Vulnerable Forum; Hon. Loren Legarda, Senator, House of Representatives, Republic of the Philippines and Ambassador for Parliaments of the Climate Vulnerable Forum; Hon. Saber Hossain Chowdhury, MP, Honorary President, Inter-Parliamentary Union, Chairman, Standing Committee on Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, Government of Bangladesh.

2. About the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF)

The CVF is an international forum for countries most threatened by climate change. Founded in 2009, it is composed of 55 members across five regions including Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the Pacific, and represents some 1.4 billion people worldwide. The Forum is led by a rotating chair for an ordinary period of two years, with Ghana currently chairing for the period 2022-2024. For more, visit: https://thecvf.org/about/

3. About GLOBE International
GLOBE International is a non-partisan, cross-party network of parliamentarians dedicated to improving governance for sustainable development. Established in 1991 by Senators Al Gore, John Kerry and their counterparts in the European Parliament, Russian Duma and Japanese Diet, GLOBE has grown to include legislators from every global region. GLOBE members have been instrumental in the establishment of legislation on climate change, biodiversity and natural resource protection in parliaments across the world. GLOBE International's current work includes supporting implementation of the Rio Conventions (climate change, biodiversity, desertification), the Sendai Framework on Disaster Risk Reduction and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. GLOBE also serves as the UNFCCC Focal Point for the Parliamentary Group. www.globelegislators.org

For media enquiries, please contact:
GLOBE International, helen.gent@globelegislators.org Twitter @GLOBE_intl

Climate Vulnerable Forum, media@thecvf.org Twitter @TheCVF

Publications

Parliaments & the Paris Agreement

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 20:10:43 +0000

Parliaments & the Paris Agreement luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 23:10

From climate change and net zero legislation to innovative scrutiny mechanisms, parliamentarians have responded to the climate emergency at multiple levels. Parliaments and the Paris Agreement - an overview of emerging global experience in the run-up to COP26 is a joint effort sponsored by the Westminster Foundation for Democracy, involving three leading parliamentary organisations, ParlAmericas, INTER PARES | Parliaments in Partnership - EU Global Project to Strengthen the Capacity of Parliaments and GLOBE International.

The report was launched during on Friday 24 September 2021, during New York Climate Week, at a panel discussion on how parliaments around the world have responded to the Paris Agreement with Kevin Casas-Zamora, INTER PARES/ International IDEA; Senator Rosa Galvez, Canada, ParlAmericas; Franklin De Vrieze, Westminster Foundation for Democracy; and GLOBE CEO Malini Mehra.

The report can be accessed in English and Spanish.

You may watch the launch panel here (click on the image)

Publications

Legislative & Institutional Readiness Assessments on the Great Green Wall in Nigeria and Senegal

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 20:05:43 +0000

Legislative & Institutional Readiness Assessments on the Great Green Wall in Nigeria and Senegal luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 23:05

These two studies, produced with the support of the Global Environment Facility (GEF6) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), provide a comprehensive diagnosis of the legislative and institutional readiness of Nigeria and Senegal for the success of national action advanced under the Great Green Wall initiative. Even ahead of their launches in Abuja and Dakar, their findings have been informing the work of legislators in both countries to address the gaps identified, including cross-departmental coordination, funding and financing mechanisms, involvement of sub-national authorities and land tenure issues. For more information, please visit the GEF6 project sub-site https://gef6.globelegislators.org/.

The reports are available in English and French.

Nigeria

Diagnostic Study of the Legislative and Institutional Framework of the Great Green Wall and its Activities in Nigeria

Étude diagnostique du cadre législatif et institutionnel de la Grande Muraille verte et de ses activités au Nigeria

Senegal

Étude diagnostique des cadres juridiques, politiques et institutionnels de la Grande Muraille Verte au Sénégal

Diagnostic Study of the Legal, Political , and Institutional Frameworks of the Great Green Wall in Senegal

Publications

Legislative & Institutional Assessments of REDD+ Readiness in the DRC, Nigeria and Senegal

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 20:00:43 +0000

Legislative & Institutional Assessments of REDD+ Readiness in the DRC, Nigeria and Senegal luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 23:00

These three studies, produced with the support of the Global Environment Facility (GEF6) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), provide a comprehensive diagnosis of the legislative and institutional readiness of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Nigeria and Senegal for the implementation of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) projects in their territories.

Even ahead of their launches in Kinshasa, Abuja and Dakar, their findings have been informing the work of legislators in these countries to address the gaps identified, which vary from country to country given their different stages of REDD+ preparedness (Senegal is in the process of becoming a REDD+ partner; whereas Nigeria has recently included REDD+ provisions in its new Climate Change Act). For more information, please visit the GEF6 project site.

The reports are available in English and French.

Democratic Republic of Congo

Analyse générale des principaux problèmes juridiques et institutionnels dans la mise en oeuvre de la REDD+ en RDC

Analysis of the legal and institutional challenges in the implementation of REDD+ in the DRC

Nigeria

Legal and Institutional Readiness for REDD+ Implementation in Nigeria

Préparation juridique et institutionnelle pour la Mise en œuvre du programme REDD+ au Nigeria

Senegal

Étude diagnostique des cadres juridiques, politiques et institutionnels de la Grande Muraille Verte au Sénégal

Diagnostic Study of the Legal, Political , and Institutional Frameworks of the Great Green Wall in Senegal

Publications

Legislative & Institutional Readiness Assessments for the implementation of Environmental Economic Accounting in the DRC, Nigeria and Senegal

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 19:50:43 +0000

Legislative & Institutional Readiness Assessments for the implementation of Environmental Economic Accounting in the DRC, Nigeria and Senegal luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 22:50

These three studies, produced with the support of the Global Environment Facility (GEF6) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), provide a comprehensive diagnosis of the legislative and institutional readiness of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Nigeria and Senegal for the implementation of Environmental Economic Accounting as a tool for decision-making consistent with sustainable development. They also propose a practical roadmap for the parliament and the executive to start owning this innovative toolbox as nationally appropriate.

Even ahead of their launches in Kinshasa, Abuja and Dakar, their findings have been informing the work of legislators and the executive in these countries to address the gaps identified, including technical capacity of National Statistical Offices, the mandate for the preparation of priority accounts, and the institutionalisation of the use of environmental economic accounting data for decision-making. In Senegal, the UN Statistics Division has responded to the demand for international expertise and is providing capacity support to the Senegalese Agency for Statistics and Demography. Meanwhile, Nigeria has included provisions on the preparation of environmental economic accounts in its new Climate Change Act). For more information, please visit the GEF6 project site.

The reports are available in English and French.

Democratic Republic of Congo

Intégration du système de comptabilité économique environnementale (SCEE) en RDC : Diagnostic et examen des leçons de bonnes pratiques pour l’implémentation

Integration of the System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA) in the DRC: Diagnosis and review of good practices for implementation

Nigeria

Diagnostic Study on the Implementation of Environmental Economic Accounting as a Planning Tool for Sustainable Development in Nigeria

Étude diagnostique sur la mise en œuvre de la comptabilité économique environnementale comme outil de planification pour le développement durable au Nigeria

Senegal

Étude diagnostique des cadres juridiques, politiques et institutionnels de la Grande Muraille Verte au Sénégal

Diagnostic Study of the Legal, Political , and Institutional Frameworks of the Great Green Wall in Senegal

Publications

Environmental Law-making & Oversight for Sustainable Development: A guide for legislators

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 17:12:43 +0000

Environmental Law-making & Oversight for Sustainable Development: A guide for legislators luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 20:12

Following on from 'Bringing the 2015 Summits Home: A Guide for Legislators' (2016), the Guide is designed to support the daily work of national legislators and parliamentarians.

GLOBE International & UN Environment have just published their latest joint report, Environmental law-making for sustainable development: A guide for Legislators, addressing international environmental lawmaking and sustainable development in the post-2015 era. Following on from their 'Bringing the 2015 Summits Home: A Guide for Legislators'(2016), the Guide is designed to support the daily work of national legislators and parliamentarians to:

(1) craft environmental laws that enable delivery of the post-2015 commitments and their vision of sustainable development,

(2) guide, scrutinise and oversee decision-making by executive governments,

(3) allocate resources for environmental assets and governance, and

(4) build effective collaborations, contacts and capacity to deliver the post-2015 commitments.

It asks a number of key questions:

How are these important functions of parliaments being reshaped in the post-2015 era of sustainable development? How can legislators and parliamentarians do their part to ensure that the SDGs and other post-2015 commitments are achieved by 2030 and beyond? The overarching purpose of this Guide is to provide formative answers to these questions that are practically useful in the daily work of legislators and legislative officials around the world.

Drawing on examples from around the world, the guide outlines options and essential features for a new generation of ‘post-2015’ environmental law-making—one that acknowledge the environment’s role as a foundation of development that must be conserved, restored and enhanced in order to build a better world by 2030 and beyond.

The Guide can be downloaded here, and at https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/publication/environmental-law-making-sustainable-development-guide-legislators

Publications

Bringing the 2015 Summits Home: An action agenda for legislators

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 15:27:39 +0000

Bringing the 2015 Summits Home: An action agenda for legislators luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 18:27

2015 was a landmark year for the articulation of global sustainable development commitments. The year saw a succession of agenda-setting United Nations summits on disaster risk reduction (Sendai, March); finance for development (Addis Ababa, July); the post-2015 sustainable development goals (New York, September) and climate change (Paris, December). The implications of these summits is of particular relevance for legislators and GLOBE International adopted a unique approach calling for ‘Coherence and Convergence’ between these summits to ensure that outcomes are mutually-reinforcing.

'BRINGING THE UN SUMMITS HOME: AN ACTION AGENDA FOR LEGISLATORS'...

... is the title of a joint paper by GLOBE International and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) which provides an overview of the cascade of significant developments including in the adoption of several multilateral environmental agreements adopted in 2015 and explains their relevance for legislators, and why parliamentary engagement is crucial to their success.

ENGLISH: download here ESPAÑOL: haga click aquí

Covering disaster risk reduction, financing for development, gender, sustainable development and climate change, these global summits and processes of 2015 have charted a transformational course for human societies for the coming decades. Their significance cannot be over-estimated and the importance of parliaments to their implementation cannot be under-estimated.

As not all of these agreements are household names, awareness raising amongst legislators is the first task this paper sets itself. Explaining the background and key features of each major 2015 summit and process, it makes the case for a stronger role for legislators in ensuring that the outcomes of all these summits are implemented at a national level in an integrated and synergistic manner to ensure coherence and the desired impact.

The paper offers guidance on the Top 10 Things Legislators Can Do to bring the 2015 Summits home, and illustrates action taken by legislators across the world to implement GLOBE’s Coherence & Convergence approach to the 2015 summits. These efforts show that parliaments have a critical role in translating the multilateral frameworks agreed into meaningful national legislation that is locally owned, enjoys public trust and can be implemented.
The paper holds that while implementation must be a collective effort engaging all stakeholders, it is the duty of parliaments to assure democratic accountability and oversight.

Members of parliament should be at the heart of the Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) function demanded by this epic new generation of international agreements. The paper concludes that the active and informed engagement of legislators will be a crucial factor in the success of the 2015 agreements, and parliaments everywhere must rise to this historic challenge and ‘Bring the 2015 Summits Home’.

THE NEW ART OF LAW-MAKING: GLOBE'S COHERENCE AND CONVERGENCE APPROACH IN PRACTICE

GLOBE International parliamentarians have been working to promote a more integrated approach to the major summits of 2015: climate, SDGs, disaster risk-reduction and finance, seeking to build a more coordinated and integrated agenda.

The Coherence and Convergence approach was the theme of the GLOBE COP21 Legislators Summit at the French parliament in Paris in December 2015. The following articles by GLOBE members reflect some of the efforts underway since then:

COLOMBIA
Senador Luis Fernando Duque
President, GLOBE Colombia. Board Member – GLOBE International aisbl
http://www.senado.gov.co/historia/item/24393-tras-el-acuerdo-de-paris-la-integracion

ITALY
Hon. Stella Bianchi MP
Chair, GLOBE Italy. Board Member – GLOBE International aisbl
https://stellabianchi.it/2016/05/27/clima-la-sfida-del-g7/
https://blogstellabianchi.files.wordpress.com/2016/05/0001.jpg

NIGERIA
Hon. Bukola Saraki
Speaker of the Senate of Nigeria
President, GLOBE Nigeria
http://senatepresident.gov.ng/building-an-integrated-approach-to-the-implementation-of-the-sdgs-and-the-paris-agreement-with-the-nigerians/

SENEGAL
Député Cheikhou Oumar Sy
Secretary General, REPES
Focal Point - GLOBE International
http://www.setal.net/Reevaluer-le-PSE-pour-une-meilleure-prise-en-charge-du-plan-d-action-de-SNEDAI-et-veiller-a-la-mise-en-oeuvre-des_a47120.html

PHILIPPINES
Senator Loren Legarda
Chair, Senate Committees on finance and climate adaptation
http://www.philstar.com/opinion/2016/05/31/1588549/coherence-and-convergence-key-to-managing-risks-and-achieving-sustainable-development

Publications

Projects

The GLOBE Climate Legislation Study

luthiers — Sun, 18 Oct 2020 15:27:00 +0000

The GLOBE Climate Legislation Study luthiers Sun, 10/18/2020 - 18:27

On 27 February 2014, GLOBE released the 4th edition of the GLOBE Climate Legislation Study – produced in partnership with the Grantham Research Institute at the London School of Economics. The Study is the most comprehensive audit of climate legislation across 66 countries, together responsible for around 88% of global manmade greenhouse gas emissions. The new study (4th edition) was formally launched at the 2nd GLOBE Climate Legislation Summit held at the Senate of the United States of America and at the World Bank in Washington DC on 27th-28th February 2014.

The Summit received the findings of the 4th edition of the GLOBE Climate Legislation Study and announced the Partnership for Climate Legislation, a GLOBE initiative supported by the United Nations and the World Bank.

The high-level opening session was hosted by US Senator Edward Markey and included speeches by House Democrat Leader, Nancy Pelosi, US Senator Barbara Boxer, House Chairperson of the National Assembly of South Africa, Cedric Frolick, UN Assistant Secretary General, Dr Robert Orr, Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC, Christiana Figueres, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Mr Achim Steiner, CEO and Chairperson of the Global Environment Facility, Dr Naoko Ishii, Vice President of the World Bank, Rachel Kyte and Obama Administration Climate Envoy, Todd Stern.

Key Messages from the 4th Edition

Almost 500 climate laws have been passed in the 66 countries covered by the study; the direction of travel is clear; and Encouragingly, it is developing countries and emerging markets, which are advancing climate change laws and regulation at the fastest pace.
Even though the legislative progress is impressive, the cumulative ambition of these laws is not yet sufficient to limit global average temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the agreed goal of the international community.
In order for a successful outcome in Paris in 2015 there is now extreme urgency to strengthen commitments, and for countries that have not yet passed climate change laws and/or regulations to do so.

Key Findings

In 2013 there was substantive legislative progress in 8 countries (passage of "flagship legislation") and positive advances in a further 19 countries.

Key progress in 2013 includes:

Americas:
- Bolivia passed its Framework Law on Mother Earth and Integral Development to Live Well;
- El Salvador adopted its National Climate Change Strategy;
- In Ecuador, Decree 1815 established the Intersectoral National Strategy for Climate Change;
- and in Costa Rica a draft General Law on Climate Change has been introduced and is expected to pass in 2014.
Asia-Pacific:
- China published its National Adaptation Plan;
- Indonesia extended its forest moratorium; Kazakhstan introduced a pilot emissions trading scheme;
- Micronesia passed its Climate Change Act in late 2013.
Europe:
- Poland adopted its National Strategy for Adaptation and Switzerland overhauled its CO2 Act to increase ambition.
Middle East and North Africa:
- Jordan passed its National Climate Change Policy;
- and the United Arab Emirates launched a mandatory Energy Efficiency Standardization and Labelling Scheme.
Sub-Saharan Africa:
- Kenya adopted 2013-2017 Climate Change Action Plan;
- Mozambique adopted 2013-2025 National Strategy for Climate Change;
- Tanzania passed its National Strategy on REDD+;
- Nigeria's Legislative Council approved the adoption of a National Climate Change Policy and Response Strategy.

Publications

The Globe Natural Capital Legislation Study

luthiers — Fri, 16 Oct 2020 06:25:27 +0000

The Globe Natural Capital Legislation Study

luthiers Fri, 10/16/2020 - 09:25

The natural environment provides goods and services that are essential for our well-being and development. Every part of the natural environment that is capable of contributing to human well-being is a capital asset – part of our ‘natural capital’.

Introducing the GLOBE Natural Capital Initiative from GLOBE International on Vimeo.

Human activity has substantially degraded the natural environment. The global stock of natural capital and valuable goods and services that it provides are being rapidly depleted, in some cases irreversibly. However the status of natural capital is not captured comprehensively by conventional wealth accounting frameworks such as the UN System of National Accounts, or by economic activity measures such as GDP. Therefore there is an urgent need to implement effective methods and measures for natural capital accounting and to embed these within relevant legal and policy frameworks.

The 1st and the 2nd editions of the GLOBE Natural Capital Legislation Study were designed to inform efforts by legislators to address these needs. The 2nd edition of the Study, published in 2014, highlights experiences developing legal and policy frameworks for natural capital accounting, challenges and lessons learned in twenty-one countries and outlines a vision for future action to improve the global knowledge-base concerning legal and policy options for managing natural capital. It was produced with the support of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), and launched at the GLOBE Natural Capital Summit, held at the German Bundestag in 2013.

This Study's three key conclusions are:

Efforts to develop laws and policies for natural capital accounting rely on continued cooperation and diverse forms of support. This entails international effort – accounting standards such as UN–SEEA; commitments and goals such as the post-2015 SDGs and Convention on Biological Diversity; capacity-building and research partnerships such as WAVES. It also entails national efforts – across various parts of government and diverse stakeholders, including communities and the private sector.
There is no ‘best practice’ approach to legal and policy reform for natural capital accounting. The task is complex and specific to national circumstances, cutting across many policies, institutions and sectors. Frameworks may involve combinations of new legislation, and new action under old laws. Practical national approaches that may prove useful for others are outlined.
A key future challenge for legislators is to develop and share innovative approaches for sustainably managing natural capital. Accounting is an important step towards that goal – others are needed. This Study highlights initial steps that countries have taken to link natural capital accounting with broader strategies for natural capital management

Resuls in the 1st Edition of the Study (download here) of 2013, covering eight countries, had shown that:

All eight countries are moving beyond thinking and experimentation towards the proper integration of natural capital into national accounting and policy making process.
However none of the countries is advancing comprehensively on all the necessary fronts - wealth accounting, development of national ecosystem assessments, valuation of ecosystem services and institutional and legislative reform.
The most comprehensive natural capital-specific legislation and policies are to be found in developed countries, although these are nonetheless failing to carry out a comprehensive overhaul of policies affecting natural capital, i.e. the unsuccessful 'structural greening' of the EU Common Agricultural Policy.
Substantive progress is taking place in emerging economies, which shows how natural capital accounting is increasingly understood as an indispensable instrument supporting decision-making towards sustainable and inclusive socioeconomic development. In particular the popularity of payment per ecosystem services programmes in developing countries is a testament to the increased awareness of the linkages between environmental protection and sustainable economic development.

Publications

Publications

Climate Change Governance & the Challenge of Multi-Level Action

Climate Change Laws and Policies in Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) Countries

Parliaments & the Paris Agreement

Legislative & Institutional Readiness Assessments on the Great Green Wall in Nigeria and Senegal

Legislative & Institutional Assessments of REDD+ Readiness in the DRC, Nigeria and Senegal

Legislative & Institutional Readiness Assessments for the implementation of Environmental Economic Accounting in the DRC, Nigeria and Senegal

Environmental Law-making & Oversight for Sustainable Development: A guide for legislators

Bringing the 2015 Summits Home: An action agenda for legislators

'BRINGING THE UN SUMMITS HOME: AN ACTION AGENDA FOR LEGISLATORS'...

THE NEW ART OF LAW-MAKING: GLOBE'S COHERENCE AND CONVERGENCE APPROACH IN PRACTICE

Image

Related content

The GLOBE Climate Legislation Study

Key Messages from the 4th Edition

Key Findings

The Globe Natural Capital Legislation Study

Resuls in the 1st Edition of the Study (download here) of 2013, covering eight countries, had shown that: